Monday, December 23, 2019

Income Inequality in the United States Essay - 788 Words

The highest earning fifth of U.S. families earned 59.1% of all income, while the richest earned 88.9% of all wealth. A big gap between the rich and poor is often associated with low social mobility, which contradicts the American ideal of equal opportunity. Levels of income inequality are higher than they have been in almost a century, the top one percent has a share of the national income of over 20 percent (Wilhelm). There are a variety of factors that influence income inequality, a few of which will be discussed in this paper. Rising income inequality is caused by differences in life expectancy, rapidly increases in the incomes of the top 5 percent, social trends, and shifts in the global economy. Variations in life expectancy and its†¦show more content†¦This fact remains accurate after government attempts at wealth redistribution such as taxes. This shows that the government is not successful at helping to redistribute wealth and the dramatic increases in wealth of the rich while the poor barely improve show the inefficacy of the â€Å"trickle-down economy† model. To figure out why the 10% is gaining wealth so quickly, the people that make up this small group must be analyzed. The top 10% is essentially comprised of three main groups: superstars, CEOs, and high-income professionals. However, the incomes of superstars and CEOs are increasing more rapidly than those of the high-income professionals (Belsie). While the incomes of high-income professionals and superstars are market driven, they do not benefit from the same rate that CEOs do. There are a different amount of social factors that play a role in the rising income inequality. One of the most prominent is marriage trends. The degree of â€Å"associative matching,† or marrying someone who has had higher education when you also have had a higher education has increased over the past few decades. The gap between the incomes of highly educated couples and less educated couples has been continuously widening since the 1960s. More married women with college degrees are entering the workforce and further increasing incomes of well-educated couples. Higher income inequality leads toShow MoreRelatedIncome Inequality Of The United States2013 Words   |  9 PagesA deafening and persistent roar reverberates against the glass walls, around the stone columns and through the rows of American flags, which billow above the financial hub of the United States. A sea of tens of thousands of American citizens begins below the iconic black and white sign that reads â€Å"W all St†, and extends beyond the end of the block, filling each and every square inch of space in-between. Over and over again, in unison, they chant â€Å"We are the ninety-nine percent!† and collectively formRead MoreIncome Inequality Of The United States889 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is often viewed as a wealthy and stable country, but as shown in 2011, â€Å"the richest fifth of American households received about 51.1 percent of total income, while the poorest fifth received about 3.2 percent† (McConnell). There are many sources of income inequality that effect poverty in the United States and the role that discrimination plays in reducing and increasing wages for different people and how the people of the United States are affected by it. The average householdRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States and France648 Words   |  3 PagesIncome Inequality is â€Å"The unequal distribution of household or individual income across the various participants in an economy. Income inequality is often presented as the percentage of income to a percentage of population.† (Investopedia). Some believe income equality is the biggest problem of the 21st century, President Obama believes it to be â€Å"the defining challenge of our time† (white house). Some economist believe that increase inequality has a correlation effect with higher rates of healthRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States Essay3271 Words   |  14 PagesAmerican dream is that all citizens have equal civil liberties and a responsive government. However the effectiveness of democracy is being threatened by increasing inequality in the United States. â€Å"The dominant view holds that economic development and modernization are the key to the continued growth of democracy† (Snider and Faris 2001; United Nations, 2011). In the last decade especially the American Society has had significant moments of increasing equality. In 1960 the Civil Rights Movement changedRead More Income Inequality and Standard of Living in the United States2126 Words   |  9 PagesIncome Inequality and Standard of Living in the United States A characteristic of man that separates him from the majority of the animal world is his organization of social and economic systems. Man, however, retains traits of his evolutionary ancestors in the form of self-preservation and greediness. While many political, economic, and social systems try to eradicate this form of natural selection, capitalism and related economic structures preserve social inequality in many forms. HistoricallyRead MoreWealth Inequality Of The United States1283 Words   |  6 Pages Wealth Inequality According to Inequality.org, â€Å"We equate wealth with ‘net worth,’ the sum total of your assets minus liabilities. Assets can include everything from an owned personal residence and cash in savings accounts to investments in stocks/bonds, real estate, and retirement accounts. Liabilities cover what a household owes: a car loan, credit card balance, student loan, mortgage, or any other bill yet to be paid. In the United States, wealth inequality runs even more pronounced than incomeRead MoreThe Gap Between The Rich And The Poor1575 Words   |  7 PagesIncome inequality is an issue not foreign to the American people. The gap between the rich and the poor has irrefutably increased over the past five decades and continues to grow to massive extents. It is not the presence of this imbalance that is in question, but rather whether or not this imbalance hinders the average, working American’s chance at upward mobility. This is a prevalent topic among society today because the wealth gap between the rich and the poor could essentially have detrimentalRead MoreThe Vast Wealth Inequality Of America And The Rest Of The World1906 Words   |  8 PagesThe vast wealth inequality in America (and the rest of the world) has been cited as a problem by Obama in many of his State Of The Union address, the Chairwoman of the Federal Reserve Janet Yellen, and many other liberal politicians and economists. Their talk about the problem of how the â€Å"1%† help perpetuate the wealth inequality has brought this issue to the forefront of society. In America, many citizens believe firmly in the idea of equality. The fact that some people have more money than theyRead MoreThe Effects of Wealth Inequality in the U.S.1484 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Giovenco Political Science Inequality Paper 12-18-14 The Effects of Wealth Inequality in the United States Wealth inequality in the United States has grown tremendously since 1970. The United States continuously reveals higher rates of inequality as a result of perpetual support for free market capitalism. The high rates of wealth inequality cause the growing financial crisis to persist, lower socio-economic mobility, increase national poverty, and have adverse effects on health andRead MoreMicroeconomics : Income And The United States1702 Words   |  7 PagesMicroeconomics: Income Inequity in the United States No matter which country you would look into whether it’s from wealthier to those less wealthy countries through the eyes of economics, there are bound to be types of inequity within their borders. Inequity is a very crucial problem in the United States, you would think that our economy here in the states is booming, and the citizens are living life easy or without worry. Life is the United States isn’t as it seems, in fact, Inequity is in fact

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Cerebral Palsy And Its Effects Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

What is intellectual paralysis? It ‘s a neurological upset that can happen before, during or after birth. It causes a aggregation of motor upsets from harm to the encephalon. An illustration of motor upsets is hapless coordination, hapless balance, and/or unnatural motion forms. We will write a custom essay sample on Cerebral Palsy And Its Effects Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with motor upsets, patients can besides hold other medical jobs. Epilepsy, mental deceleration, larning disablements or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) are sometimes seen in patients with intellectual paralysis. Cerebral paralysis is non a progressive upset, intending symptoms will non come on after clip. Congenital intellectual paralysis, intending bing from birth, is the largest figure of instances in the United States. 5 kids in every 2,000 Borns are diagnosed with intellectual paralysis. Today, 5-10 % are diagnosed with athetoid intellectual paralysis, which is characterized by slow, wrestling nonvoluntary motions. The staying 80-90 % are diagnosed with spastic intellectual paralysis. This type is characterized by rigidness in musculuss which causes stiffness and restricted motion in patient. In the 1880 ‘s, intellectual paralysis was believed to be caused by deficiency of O at birth. It has since been found to be caused by encephalon harm in early fetal development, before the procedure of birth. One possibility is an infection in the amnionic fluid environing the foetus. Infections can be rubella ( German rubeolas ) , toxoplasmosis-an infection caused by a one-celled parasite most normally acquired from contact with cats and their fecal matters. These infections are a hazard to the foetus merely if the female parent contracts the infection for the first clip during the gestation. A shot in a foetus can do neurological harm merely like every bit in an grownup. Birth asphyxia important plenty to do intellectual paralysis is uncommon in developed states, although it can still happen. There are infections that can be passed during birth that are n’t passed through the placenta during gestation. An infection that causes a serious unwellness in the neonate can hold the possible to bring forth some neurological harm. Approximately 15 % of intellectual paralysis is due to a encephalon hurt sustained after birth. Infections, such as meningitis and phrenitis may do irreversible harm to the encephalon. Abuse, accidents, near drowning, or asphyxiations may do intellectual paralysis in newborns/children up to age 3. After the age of three, the neurological harm is n’t classified as intellectual paralysis. A doctor will name intellectual paralysis in a kid by supervising the kid ‘s mileposts, when they sit up, start catching things and when they start walking. Besides observing musculus rigidness or unnatural leg/arm motion in the kid. Children enduring from intellectual paralysis will besides meet other neurological jobs besides the 1s mentioned and besides orthopaedic jobs. Seizures, epilepsy, ADHD, larning disablements, and mental deceleration are a few of the neurological jobs that can travel along with intellectual paralysis. Scoliosis, disagreement in leg length, contractures of articulations, and hip disruption are some of the orthopaedic jobs associated with intellectual paralysis. This is n’t to state that every patient diagnosed with intellectual paralysis will see every one of these symptoms. Since it is a neurological upset, no two patients are traveling to be afflicted in the same manner. There are different types of Cerebral paralysis. Spastic is the inability to loosen up a musculus ( stiffness ) and affects approximately 80 % of those with CP. Athetoid is the inability to command a musculus and it affects about 25 % of those with Cerebral Palsy. Hypotonic is where the musculuss are really floppy due to hapless or low musculus tone and may develop spasticity. Hemiplegia is muscle stiffness in one arm and one leg on the same side of the organic structure and affects approximately 1 in every 1,000 kid born. Hemiplegia does n’t ever intend your kid has intellectual paralysis. Diplegia is musculuss stiffness in both legs. Quadriplegia is muscle stiffness in all four appendages including the truck and cervix musculuss. This signifier of intellectual paralysis is caused by an hurt to the spinal cord that sends messages to the organic structure parts that control motion and esthesis. Ataxic affects coordination of musculuss, impacting all four limbs and besides the bole. A patient holding atactic intellectual paralysis will hold hapless or low musculus tone. Ataxic intellectual paralysis affects 5-10 % of those with intellectual paralysis. There are different types of therapy that can be used with intellectual paralysis to decrease or command the grade of musculus job. Physical therapy, medicines, orthotic devices and surgery are some types of therapies or interventions that can be used. Physical therapy can assist with musculus preparation, beef uping the musculuss, balance and mobility. Stretching is one manner to assist decelerate the formation of contractures ( joint scope of gesture restrictions ) . Medicines can cut down shudders, musculus cramps and can besides loosen up tight musculuss. Injected medicines can cut down countries of musculus spasticity. Orthotic devices, besides called braces, can be used to stretch spastic musculuss which can forestall loss of abilities and balance. Surgery can be used to rectify size of leg differences and besides to assist rectify any spine curvatures. Cerebral paralysis is a neurological upset caused by infections during gestation, during birth or after birth, physical injury to the caput and/or spinal column, and besides by deficiency of O although that cause has been decreased as medical progresss are made. If affects a big sum of people and can be rather hard to populate with. Since it is a neurological upset, it affects each patient in a different manner. There is no remedy for intellectual paralysis, but there are ways to minimise the effects it can hold on a patient. How to cite Cerebral Palsy And Its Effects Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Lexicography free essay sample

Lexicography is divided into two related disciplines: Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries. Theoretical lexicography is the scholarly discipline of analyzing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language, developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries, the needs for information by users in specific types of situation, and how users may best access the data incorporated in printed and electronic dictionaries. This is sometimes referred to as metalexicography. A person devoted to lexicography is called a lexicographer. General lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i. e. dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use. Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary (Language for General Purpose). Specialized lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Lexicography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page e. dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e. g. legal lexicography. Such a dictionary is usually called a specialized dictionary or LSP dictionary and following Nielsen 1994, specialized dictionaries are either multi-field, single-field or sub-field dictionaries. There is some disagreement on the definition of lexicology, as distinct from lexicography. Some use lexicology as a synonym for theoretical lexicography; others use it to mean a branch of linguistics pertaining to the inventory of words in a particular language. It is now widely accepted that lexicography is a scholarly discipline in its own right and not a sub-branch of applied linguistics, as the chief object of study in lexicography is the dictionary Aspects Practical lexicographic work involves several activities, and the compilation of well crafted dictionaries require careful consideration of all or some of the following aspects: profiling the intended users (i.e. linguistic and non-linguistic competences) and identifying their needs defining the communicative and cognitive functions of the dictionary selecting and organizing the components of the dictionary choosing the appropriate structures for presenting the data in the dictionary (i. e. frame structure, distribution structure, macro-structure, micro-structure and cross-reference structure) selecting words and af fixes for systematization as entries selecting collocations, phrases and examples choosing lemma forms for each word or part of word to be lemmatized defining words organizing definitions specifying pronunciations of words labeling definitions and pronunciations for register and dialect, where appropriate selecting equivalents in bi- and multi-lingual dictionaries translating collocations, phrases and examples in bi- and multilingual dictionaries designing the best way in which users can access the data in printed and electronic dictionaries